04 Japanese doll　人形

The history of dolls dates back to the Jomon period (around 2000 BC). Early dolls were used as "yorishiro" (objects inhabiting a vessel) for gods and spirits, and as "katashiro" (figureheads) for humans, and were used in rituals to ward off disaster. These dolls were made from natural materials such as clay and wood, and played a religious role.

During the Heian period (around 800 AD), "hiina," dolls for children, were created among the aristocracy. These dolls interacted with each other and developed into "Hina dolls" during the Edo period.

With the development of commerce in the Edo period, the demand for dolls increased, and elaborate and beautiful Japanese dolls were produced. During this period, ornamental dolls such as Hina dolls and May dolls became widespread and were also popular as toys for children. Furthermore, from the Meiji era onward, Western-style dolls became popular, and celluloid dolls and stuffed animals gained popularity.

Today, dolls made from a variety of materials (plastic, vinyl, cloth, wood, metalwork, etc.) have appeared and are widely enjoyed by both children and adults. Many dolls are highly valued as traditional works of art and craft, and are sometimes displayed as interior decorations.

Furthermore, dolls play an important role not only as toys, but also in festivals and traditional events. For example, during the Hina Matsuri (Girls' Festival), it is customary to display Hina dolls and pray for the healthy growth of girls. There are also regional folk dolls that differ from place to place, reflecting the culture and customs of each area.

In this way, dolls have evolved in form and purpose over a long history, becoming deeply rooted in people's lives.

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